Religious Extremism and Human Rights: Why No Nigerian Should Suffer for Their Belief

Nigeria is a nation blessed with ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity. From the bustling markets of Lagos to the serene landscapes of the North, millions of Nigerians live side by side as Muslims, Christians, and practitioners of traditional beliefs. Yet, despite this rich diversity, the country continues to struggle with one painful challenge: religious extremism.

The recent case of a PhD holder allegedly held captive for two years by extremists in Kaduna for converting to Christianity once again highlights a disturbing truth — that some individuals are still being targeted, attacked, or punished simply because of their personal beliefs. This incident is not just a security concern; it is a serious human rights violation.

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Freedom of Religion Is a Fundamental Human Right

Every Nigerian, regardless of background, has the right to:

• Choose a religion

• Change their religion

• Practice their religion

• Or choose not to follow any religion at all

These rights are protected under:

• Nigeria’s Constitution (Section 38)

• The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

No individual, community, or group has the legal or moral authority to punish someone because of their faith.

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Religious Extremism Is Not About Islam or Christianity — It Is About Criminals

It is important to separate extremists from peace-loving believers.
Both Muslims and Christians in Nigeria suffer from violent extremists.

• Boko Haram targets Muslims and Christians alike.

• Bandits attack rural villages, regardless of faith.

• Radical groups intimidate converts in some communities.

• Mob violence occurs in both northern and southern states.

Extremism is not tied to any religion. It is tied to individuals who manipulate religion to justify their crimes.

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The Case of the Kaduna PhD Holder: A Tragic Warning

The story of the scholar detained for two years is a reminder that:

1. Nigeria still has pockets of extremist networks that operate outside the rule of law.

2. Some communities silence converts, making forced “detention,” threats, or violence a dangerous pattern.

3. Security agencies need stronger intelligence systems to protect vulnerable individuals.

4. Families often suffer silently, afraid to speak out for fear of retaliation.

No educated professional — no Nigerian at all — should disappear simply for deciding to worship differently.

Extremism Threatens National Unity

When extremists attack people because of their belief:

• It fuels distrust among communities

• It damages interfaith relationships

• It undermines democracy

• It pushes citizens toward fear and self-censorship

• It weakens the nation's moral foundation

Nigeria cannot grow if its citizens are afraid to exercise their basic freedoms.

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What Nigeria Must Do Moving Forward

To protect all Nigerians, the country needs to take firm steps:

1. Strengthen Security and Intelligence

Security agencies must track extremist cells and prevent cases of forced captivity or intimidation.

2. Punish Offenders Regardless of Background

There must be equal treatment under the law. No religious or cultural justification should shield criminals.

3. Promote Interfaith Collaboration

Muslim and Christian leaders must speak strongly and jointly against extremism.

4. Educate Communities

Many attacks stem from ignorance. Awareness campaigns can help communities understand that faith is a personal choice.

5. Support Victims

People who escape captivity need psychological, financial, and social support to rebuild their lives.

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Nigeria Must Choose Humanity Over Hatred

At the heart of every major religion practiced in Nigeria lies a simple truth: Human life is sacred.
No scripture — Christian, Islamic, or traditional — supports kidnapping, violence, or the denial of basic rights.

A peaceful Nigeria is possible only when:

• Muslims protect Christians

• Christians protect Muslims

• And every citizen values human dignity above any ideology

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Conclusion

The incident in Kaduna should awaken Nigeria to the dangers of unchecked extremism. True believers — whether Muslim or Christian — must unite to reject violence and defend human rights.

No Nigerian should ever be harmed, imprisoned, or silenced because of their choice of faith.
Our nation becomes stronger when we defend freedom, justice, and the dignity of every person.